"arædan" meaning in Old English

See arædan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈræː.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *uzrēdaną, equivalent to ā- + rǣdan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*uzrēdaną}} Proto-Germanic *uzrēdaną, {{af|ang|ā-|rǣdan}} ā- + rǣdan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ārǣdan}} ārǣdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ārǣdan<w1>}} Forms: ārǣdan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ārǣdan [infinitive], ārǣdenne [infinitive], ārǣde [first-person, present, singular], ārǣdde [first-person, past, singular], ārǣdest [present, second-person, singular], ārǣtst [present, second-person, singular], ārǣddest [past, second-person, singular], ārǣdeþ [present, singular, third-person], ārǣtt [present, singular, third-person], ārǣt [present, singular, third-person], ārǣdde [past, singular, third-person], ārǣdaþ [plural, present], ārǣddon [past, plural], ārǣde [present, singular], ārǣdde [past, singular], ārǣden [plural, present], ārǣdden [past, plural], ārǣd [imperative, past, present, singular], ārǣdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ārǣdende [imperative, present], ārǣded [imperative, past]
  1. to take counsel, care for, appoint, determine, fix
    Sense id: en-arædan-ang-verb-khw2WeI4 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 20 37 6 38
  2. to conjecture, guess, prophesy, utter, interpret; read
    Sense id: en-arædan-ang-verb-HU0VgJte Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 20 37 6 38 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 28 43 7 22
  3. to read a riddle, read what is written
    Sense id: en-arædan-ang-verb-PHs0f0va
  4. to prepare; ready
    Sense id: en-arædan-ang-verb-KLf-qpgC Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 20 37 6 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 24 11 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 14 7 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ārēdan 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "areden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: areden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: areden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arede"
          },
          "expansion": "English: arede",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early"
          },
          "expansion": "(early)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: arede (early), arread"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzrēdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzrēdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "rǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + rǣdan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzrēdaną, equivalent to ā- + rǣdan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ārǣdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ārǣdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārǣdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 6 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take counsel, care for, appoint, determine, fix"
      ],
      "id": "en-arædan-ang-verb-khw2WeI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ],
        [
          "care for",
          "care for"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 6 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conjecture, guess, prophesy, utter, interpret; read"
      ],
      "id": "en-arædan-ang-verb-HU0VgJte",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "prophesy",
          "prophesy"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read a riddle, read what is written"
      ],
      "id": "en-arædan-ang-verb-PHs0f0va",
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 37 6 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 11 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 7 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare; ready"
      ],
      "id": "en-arædan-ang-verb-KLf-qpgC",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈræː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ārēdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arædan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "areden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: areden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: areden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "arede"
          },
          "expansion": "English: arede",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early"
          },
          "expansion": "(early)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: arede (early), arread"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzrēdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzrēdaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "rǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + rǣdan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzrēdaną, equivalent to ā- + rǣdan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ārǣdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ārǣdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ārǣdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take counsel, care for, appoint, determine, fix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ],
        [
          "care for",
          "care for"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "fix",
          "fix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to conjecture, guess, prophesy, utter, interpret; read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "prophesy",
          "prophesy"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to read a riddle, read what is written"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ],
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare; ready"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈræː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ārēdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arædan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arædan meaning in Old English (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.